![]() The twins had by now developed very different personalities, with Masha being dominant, tomboyish and cheeky, and Dasha submissive, thoughtful and quiet. In 1968, their third leg was amputated in an effort to make them less noticeable to the Soviet public, who were not used to seeing disabled people. They studied here for four years in what they later recalled was the happiest time of their lives. As a result, the twins were transferred to a boarding school for children with motor-impairment in Novocherkassk, southern Russia, to continue their education. In 1964, news spread to Moscow that a girl with two heads was being kept in the institute. They were kept hidden from the public in a children's ward there for the following eight years. In 1956 they were transferred to the Central Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics (TSNIIPP) (Центральный научно-исследовательский институт протезирования и протезостроения) in Moscow where they were taught to walk and given an elementary education. Tubes were routinely inserted into their stomachs to monitor gastric juices and blood was taken from them three times a day. ![]() Their lung, heart and brain activity was constantly monitored by pneumograms, electrocardiograms and encephalograms. Experiments included packing one twin in ice to bring their temperature down to near-fatal levels while observing temperature changes in the other twin, burning them, starving them, depriving them of sleep, and electrocuting them in time with a metronome to test their reflexes. Masha and Dasha's case is now considered a prolonged case of medical torture. ![]() The twins were placed in the Academy of Medical Sciences Pediatric Institute, where a team of Anokhin's physiologists continued to carry out experiments on them for the following six years. In Autumn 1950, under Stalin's rule, Anokhin was exiled for two years for his anti-Soviet views on genetics (which taught Lysenkoism and Lamarckian evolution rather than Mendelian genetics and Darwinian evolution). The Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences produced a documentary film detailing the research. In reality, the twins had been taken to the Institute of Experimental Medicine in Moscow to be studied and experimented on under laboratory conditions. Scientists did not want her to keep custody of them, so she was later told by one of Anokhin's physiologists that they had died of pneumonia. A night nurse brought the twins to their mother and let her hold them. She agreed, but on the condition that she would keep custody and visit them regularly. When the twins were born, their mother was told they required full-time care from the State. They were born joined at the waist at a 180-degree angle with two heads, two torsos, four arms and one leg each, and a third, vestigial limb at their back that had some movement. The doctors told her she had delivered a severely disabled child ( урод) and she was not shown the babies. Masha and Dasha's mother, Yekaterina Krivoshlyapova, did not know she was having twins and spent two days and nights giving birth naturally. He began studying Masha and Dasha within days of their birth. He had put out an alert to all maternity hospitals in the USSR to be informed if any conjoined twins were born. Conjoined twins who shared a blood system but had separate nervous systems were ideal objects for research. The Soviet physiologist Pyotr Anokhin was studying the separate roles of the nervous system and the blood system on the body's ability to adjust to conditions such as prolonged sleep deprivation, extreme hunger, and extreme temperature change. Their mother was told that her daughters had died soon after their birth. They were removed from their mother's custody at birth to be studied by Soviet physiologists. Maria and Daria ('Masha and Dasha') Krivoshlyapova (Мария и Дарья Кривошляповы, 3 January 1950 – 17 April 2003) were Ischiopagus tripus conjoined twins from Russia.
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In 1964, news spread to Moscow that a girl with two heads was being kept in the institute. They were kept hidden from the public in a children's ward there for the following eight years. In 1956 they were transferred to the Central Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics (TSNIIPP) (Центральный научно-исследовательский институт протезирования и протезостроения) in Moscow where they were taught to walk and given an elementary education. Tubes were routinely inserted into their stomachs to monitor gastric juices and blood was taken from them three times a day. ![]() Their lung, heart and brain activity was constantly monitored by pneumograms, electrocardiograms and encephalograms. Experiments included packing one twin in ice to bring their temperature down to near-fatal levels while observing temperature changes in the other twin, burning them, starving them, depriving them of sleep, and electrocuting them in time with a metronome to test their reflexes. Masha and Dasha's case is now considered a prolonged case of medical torture. The twins were placed in the Academy of Medical Sciences Pediatric Institute, where a team of Anokhin's physiologists continued to carry out experiments on them for the following six years. In Autumn 1950, under Stalin's rule, Anokhin was exiled for two years for his anti-Soviet views on genetics (which taught Lysenkoism and Lamarckian evolution rather than Mendelian genetics and Darwinian evolution). The Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences produced a documentary film detailing the research. In reality, the twins had been taken to the Institute of Experimental Medicine in Moscow to be studied and experimented on under laboratory conditions. Scientists did not want her to keep custody of them, so she was later told by one of Anokhin's physiologists that they had died of pneumonia. A night nurse brought the twins to their mother and let her hold them. She agreed, but on the condition that she would keep custody and visit them regularly. When the twins were born, their mother was told they required full-time care from the State. They were born joined at the waist at a 180-degree angle with two heads, two torsos, four arms and one leg each, and a third, vestigial limb at their back that had some movement. The doctors told her she had delivered a severely disabled child ( урод) and she was not shown the babies. Masha and Dasha's mother, Yekaterina Krivoshlyapova, did not know she was having twins and spent two days and nights giving birth naturally. He began studying Masha and Dasha within days of their birth. He had put out an alert to all maternity hospitals in the USSR to be informed if any conjoined twins were born. Conjoined twins who shared a blood system but had separate nervous systems were ideal objects for research. ![]() The Soviet physiologist Pyotr Anokhin was studying the separate roles of the nervous system and the blood system on the body's ability to adjust to conditions such as prolonged sleep deprivation, extreme hunger, and extreme temperature change. ![]() Their mother was told that her daughters had died soon after their birth. They were removed from their mother's custody at birth to be studied by Soviet physiologists. Maria and Daria ('Masha and Dasha') Krivoshlyapova (Мария и Дарья Кривошляповы, 3 January 1950 – 17 April 2003) were Ischiopagus tripus conjoined twins from Russia. ![]() Eve has a kind demeanor, explains the reading prior to completing it, and was able to answer lots of questions from those who did have readings. While I didn't have a reading done myself, I had consistent feedback that the experience was exceptional. "Eve was our entertainment for an event we had in our office. "Eve was great! We used her for a corporate holiday party and she arrived on time, was very flexible and received great feedback from our employees! Everybody that saw her really enjoyed her and we would definitely use her again in the future and recommend her to others!" -T.O. "Amazing! Could not have done a better job. She was friendly, warm and welcoming and the guests at the party had a great time learning about tarot readings and getting their own reading. She showed up early and stayed later to accommodate everyone's needs. I was too busy hosting to have my turn, but in my dealings with Eve in coordinating the event, she was very professional and friendly. I was worried that our guests would be uncomfortable having their cards read, but she was the hit of the party! Guests were lined up in a queue all evening, and each one came out of their reading with a positive comment and experience. "Eve was fantastic! We hired her for a Halloween party at our home. I would highly recommend Eve for a personal reading or for a group." - M.K. Everyone loved her! She has a kind, gentle nature and made sure everyone was comfortable with the cards that they pulled. "I recently hired Eve for several hours to do Tarot readings at a party I was hosting. Educated in part overseas in England, Eve has a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) and is a member of the American Tarot Association, Tarot Professionals (UK), Tarot Association of the British Isles, and the Capital Tarot Society. She sees herself not as a predictor of specific events, but rather as an intuitive coach where readings focus on tapping into the inherent strength within for joy and harmony. Eve's readings are positive, optimistic, and empowering. Named one of the nation's top psychics in the book, “Top 50 Psychics & Mediums in the United States” and heard on the Jenny McCarthy Show, Eve helps executives, celebrities, leaders and luminaries worldwide find their path for optimal success and happiness. Read more Travels Nationwide: From black-tie galas to birthdays, corporate events to celebrations, Eve of Elite Tarot, known as the MBA Psychic, entertains your guests with unique, fun, and above all, professional and positive tarot card readings. Travels Nationwide: From black-tie galas to birthdays, corporate events to celebrations, Eve of Elite Tarot, known as the MBA Psychic, entertains your guests with unique, fun, and above all, profess. You'll be in good hands as your big event approaches! There are hundreds of well-qualified party planners in the Bronx area from which to choose. It's always good to have a backup plan! Hiring a local Bronx, New York party planning service is a wonderful way to prepare for your event. Be sure to ask your event planner how they handle mishaps and hiccups on the day of your event. A good party planner can listen to your needs and evaluate your budget, adjusting their plans accordingly. Professional party planners in Bronx have a keen eye and great instincts. Whether you are on a tight timeline or have a long engagement before your wedding, you can find talented event and party planners near Bronx, New York. ![]() Have a busy schedule? Event planning can be as collaborative as you want, or as hands-off as you need it to be. Read more Great Bronx party planners will listen to your ideas and also offer their own unique input on your event. Great Bronx party planners will listen to your ideas and also offer their own unique input on your event. ![]() Then the pain sen- sation should decrease. (Courtesy of Medtronic, Inc, Minneapolis) 70 AURN Journal to the site of pain. The procedure is usually safe, but may be associated with certain risks including change in electrode position, breakage, battery failure, bleeding, infection and development of tolerance.ĭorsal column stimulators do not treat the underlying cause of pain, but with its use, the intensity, frequency and duration of pain are usually reduced, lowering the need for pain medication and sometimes surgery. The four essential parts of the dorsal column stimulator are shown in relative positions for con- trol of pain in arm, chest, abdomen, leg, pelvis and perineum. What are the Associated Risks and Complications of Dorsal Column Stimulator? Electrical impulses are generated at the pulse generator by remote control and are transmitted to the electrodes. The remaining components are connected externally. On follow-up of 12 to 42.7 months, 21 of the patients had diminished narcotic usage. This is done either surgically or through the skin under radiographic guidance. This is a retrospective review of 26 patients with chronic intractable pain in which dorsal column stimulation was used as a salvage procedure. Depending on the location of your pain, the electrodes are placed in the neck, upper or lower back region of the spinal cord. How is the Procedure of Dorsal Column Stimulator Performed?Ī dorsal column stimulator consists of electrodes, a battery-operated pulse generator, a remote control device and connecting wires. Section 1: Provide the following general information Typed responses are preferred. DCS acts either by blocking the pain impulse pathway or by stimulating the production of endorphins (chemical substances produced by the body that decrease the sensation of pain). If you have questions about how to fill out the form or our precertification process, call us at: HMO plans: 1-80. It is used to treat chronic disabling pain such as failed back surgery syndrome and complex regional pain syndrome, which show little or no improvement with other treatments such as medication or surgery. The dorsal column stimulator (DCS) or spinal column stimulator is a device that relieves chronic pain associated with spinal nerves through electrical stimulation. When such details are not included, “they are proper matters to be stated in a bill of particulars.” Fed. When a plaintiff claims defamation, the preferred practice is to include the entire statement (verbatim) as well as all relevant surrounding details of the statement sufficient to demonstrate context. Trial courts can order a bill of particulars “to amplify any pleading that does not provide notice of a claim or defense adequate to permit the adversary a fair opportunity to respond or prepare the case.” Va. When defense counsel is faced with such a situation, the smart move is to move for a bill of particulars. In some situations, plaintiffs’ lawyers will craft the complaint in such a way as to make an out-of-context statement appear defamatory, when the surrounding statements omitted from the allegations would demonstrate that the statement as a whole could only be reasonably interpreted as hyperbole or opinion. In state court, however, guidance from the Virginia Supreme Court suggests that libel and slander cases should be dismissed on demurrer if defamatory meaning is not readily apparent. In federal court, some judges have denied motions to dismiss such claims on the theory that the merits of the claim-while not apparent from the face of the complaint-are plausible and might be proven at trial. What is a trial court supposed to do if the complaint contains only a short, out-of-context excerpt of the defendant’s statement? ![]() Before a defamation claim can be presented to a jury, the judge needs to make a preliminary determination that the statement at issue conveys factual information (rather than mere opinions) and that such factual information could be reasonably interpreted as having a defamatory meaning. To bring a successful defamation claim in Virginia state courts, it is necessary to allege facts sufficient to demonstrate to the judge that the statement claimed to be defamatory is capable of conveying a defamatory meaning to a reasonable audience. ![]() If you want a third-party app, 123 Photo Viewer and Apowersoft excel in terms of features and usability. For instance, we recommend using Microsoft Photos and Google Photos. You will find the old Windows Photo Viewer is back and the images are loading in no time. If you’re having trouble deciding, you should look for something that’s lightweight, has various viewing and editing options, and is free. Next, switch to the Default Apps tab on the left pane and change the default photo viewer to Windows Photo Viewer. While there are innumerable options for a photo viewer out there, we’ve shortlisted the above ones. ![]() Moreover, if you are looking for a pdf reader for iOS devices, check out our list of best pdf readers for iPhone here! What to look for in the best Photo viewers for Windows 10 But Apowersoft’s image viewer can also be good if you just want to view photos. Speaking of third-party photo viewers for Windows, we recommend Nomacs as it’s entirely open-sourced and provides a decent package. And ideally speaking, it’s just hard to suggest a single name out of these photo viewing apps.įor instance, the built-in Photos app provides a hassle-free experience, and Google Photos can give you can comfort of cross-device experience that others can’t. Now, you have seen a bunch of options that you can try out on your computer. Get IrfanView So, what’s the best photo viewer for Windows 10? Walk through the wizard to see if Windows can find the drivers. Go to Cameras or Imaging Devices, right-click the webcam, then select Update driver. The Device Manager displays a complete list of devices on the computer. Price: Free, photo storage space subject to Google Account’s available storage. Go to the Search box and search for Device Manager. Requires an internet connection to view your image stored in the cloud.Can create albums and share with other people.Supports image editing options such as crop, rotate, filters, etc.Can upload photos from your PC and phone.Provides access to photos and videos on multiple devices.Check the box that says Launch Restore Windows Photo Viewer for Windows 10 and hit Finish. After finishing, the below window will appear. Step 7: The installation process will begin. Step 6: Check the box that says Create a desktop icon and hit Next. You can upload images from your computer using Google’s Backup & Sync tool. Step 5: Choose the Start Menu folder and click Next. All you need to do is save the Google Photos website as a PWA. So, you can simply type, “show photos of me in the mountains,” and it will display the relevant photos on your screen. Well, we don’t need to tell you about the power of Google’s Search. One of the USPs of Google Photos is the search bar. With Google Photos, you can store all the pictures and videos on the cloud and access them anytime on your PC or phone. What I mean is most of us click photos using our phones. Google Photos is not your regular photo viewer for Windows 10, but it can be a very helpful tool in today’s age of cross-device experience. ![]() It takes the cover from a stored position to fully extended or vice versa. The motorized reel system is the powerhouse of an automatic pool cover. Role of the Motorized Reel in the Operation Reinforced fabric often includes multiple layers to provide additional durability, making it suitable for heavy-duty use. Vinyl is a popular choice due to its resistance to UV radiation and chemicals. These materials are chosen for their strength and longevity. Vinyl and reinforced fabric are the most common materials used in automatic pool covers. It shields the pool from the sun's UV rays, pool chemicals, and weather conditions, ensuring that the water stays clean and the cover remains intact.Ĭommon Materials Used (e.g., Vinyl, Reinforced Fabric) Durability is paramount as the cover is exposed to the elements year-round. It plays a vital role in preserving water quality, preventing debris from entering, and reducing evaporation. ![]() The protective cover material is the first line of defense for your pool. Importance of Durable, Weather-Resistant Material Let's delve deeper into the fundamental elements that make these covers work seamlessly. The Basic Components of Automatic Pool CoversĪutomatic pool covers are a symphony of carefully coordinated components that work together to provide the convenience and functionality pool owners love. From their basic components to safety features, we'll provide a comprehensive understanding of this transformative technology. This blog will explore how automatic pool covers work, their components, benefits, and their role in improving the pool ownership experience. Water Conservation: In water-scarce areas, they help conserve this precious resource.Īesthetic Appeal: They can be designed to complement the pool's appearance. In recent years, automatic pool covers have gained immense popularity for several reasons:Ĭonvenience: These covers simplify pool maintenance, saving time and effort.Įnergy Efficiency: They reduce heating costs and water evaporation, promoting sustainability.Įnhanced Safety: Integrated safety features provide peace of mind for families and pet owners. Here’s the 32-bit offline installer for all users on a PC.What about if you want to download Chrome’s offline installer for use on multiple machines? That’s one of the main reasons people want the offline installer, after all. This is the 64-bit direct download link.For 64-bit Windows machines, this is the specific web page link.This is the 32-bit Chrome offline installer direct download link.If you specifically want to download Chrome 32-bit, here’s the page you need. ![]() ![]() This will match your operating system architecture the way the standard Chrome download page does, so it’s good for both 32-bit and 64-bit Windows machines. If you want to download the offline installer for a single user on a Windows machine, this is the link for you. This is the Chrome web page for standalone downloads. These downloads will work for Windows 7, 8, 8.1, and 10. Click “Download Chrome anyway” and you’ll see different dialogs and a different file size to download. Note that when you do find it, it looks a lot like the regular Chrome download page. The Chrome Offline Installer for WindowsĬhrome offline installer is available from the Chrome website, but it’s not easy to find. The direct download links here are safe and come directly from Google’s own dl. service, which offers binary direct downloads of Google apps like Chrome and Earth. Get it from Chrome directly using the links below. Some links lead to sites that demand you accept push notifications to prove you’re not a robot, while others download malware instead of or alongside the offline installer. There are a lot of sites offering Chrome offline installer links. When looking for the offline install files for Chrome, don’t use third-party offline installer links. Once it’s downloaded, you don’t need an internet connection and you can use it on multiple devices simultaneously. When you run it, it gets the installation files from your computer rather than from the web, so it’s a much bigger initial download than the stub installer. The Chrome offline installer downloads all the installation files you need to put Chrome on your device. It’s a full-size standalone file that you can copy across devices. The Chrome offline installer lets you install Chrome without an internet connection, or to multiple devices. However, it doesn’t fit everyone’s needs, and it doesn’t always work perfectly either. Installing Chrome is designed to be simple. Political prisoner: The wife of British-Russian citizen Vladimir Kara-Murza, who is jailed in Siberia, met David Cameron to push for more action to secure his release. In a rare show of defiance to the Kremlin, onlookers chanted "Russia will be free", "No to war", "Russia without Putin", "We won't forgive" and "Putin is a murderer."Īmong those queuing to bid Mr Navalny farewell were foreign officials like Washington's ambassador to Russia, Lynne Tracy, and French diplomat Pierre Levy. Navalny funeral: In front of riot police and, reportedly, rooftop snipers, thousands of people gathered in Moscow to pay their respects to Alexei Navalny yesterday. Our live coverage remains paused today, but if you're just checking in, here's the key developments that took place this morning and yesterday. Russia's prosecution, judicial and correctional services. Sanctions against Russia over the death of Alexei Navalny, targeting six Russian officials including senior officials and high-ranking employees of Navalny sanctions: Canada announced a fresh round of Moscow said China agreed any talks on a Ukrainian settlement must include Russia.ġ0 killed: The death toll from a Russian drone strike that destroyed a residential building in Odesa rose to 10, after the body of a third child was pulled from the rubble. Peace talks: Turkey said it hoped talks for aĬeasefire in Ukraine will start soon. Reports of powerful explosions were posted on Ukrainian and Russian social media. Peninsula, Russia's defence ministry said. Militants in Russia: Russian security forces fought alleged militants in Russia's North Caucasus republic of Ingushetia overnight, killing six, after they opened fire on law enforcement forces on Saturday, reported state news agency TASS.Ĭrimea attack: Russian air defence systemsĭestroyed 38 Ukrainian drones launched at the Crimean Here are the key developments that have taken place over the last 24 hours. We'll be back with our live coverage tomorrow, but the feed remains paused for today. For more information, you can consult our "Privacy Policy" and "Terms of Use" sections below.Good morning. Snokido is an internet portal published by SnokiGames, a sole proprietorship based in France. The site also offers a community space where members can share their gaming experiences, make friends and discuss about their gaming passion. ![]() Our objective is to provide a site accessible with intuitive navigation to play all the best online games. Snokido is a free games site created in 2013 which has since offered you the opportunity to easily and instantly discover the best online browser games on the web. ![]() Games like G-Switch 3, Basketball Legends or Rooftop Snipers will give you unforgettable moments of fun. 2 player games category is also very popular because it offers fun titles to play with a friend io Games represented by the most renowned of them, Skribbl.io, a phenomenon game which brings together thousands of players ![]() Multiplayer games are also very popular, they have gathered a large passionate community in search of ever more intense challenges.Īnother popular category is. Snokido became known thanks to its fighting games category which offers intense titles and many challenges. We offer many games in all possible genres: action games, adventure games, puzzle games, sports games, but also two-player and online multiplayer games. Whether you have 5 minutes to spend, at school, at work, or long hours to have fun, you will find on Snokido entertaining games classified by category for easy and intuitive navigation. ![]() Each title is carefully selected and several times a week new games are offered to you. On all media, computer, mobile or tablet, and wherever you are, you can play the best free games on the web. Snokido is a portal offering hundreds of online games accessible for free on your browser, playable immediately and without installation. WPF Styles are used to change appearance of any WPF Control. It basically displays a checkbox and image control in the hierarchy. The following code example creates a custom TreeView control by modifying the TreeViewItem control. TreeViewItem2_3.Items.Add(treeViewItem2_3_3) TreeViewItem treeViewItem2_3_3 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem2_3.Items.Add(treeViewItem2_3_2) TreeViewItem treeViewItem2_3_2 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem2_3.Items.Add(treeViewItem2_3_1) TreeViewItem treeViewItem2_3_1 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem treeViewItem2_3 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem2_2.Items.Add(treeViewItem2_2_1) TreeViewItem treeViewItem2_2_1 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem treeViewItem2_2 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem2_1.Header = "Kailash Behera" TreeViewItem treeViewItem2_1 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem1_3.Items.Add(treeViewItem1_3_3) TreeViewItem treeViewItem1_3_3 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem1_3.Items.Add(treeViewItem1_3_2) TreeViewItem treeViewItem1_3_2 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem1_3.Items.Add(treeViewItem1_3_1) TreeViewItem treeViewItem1_3_1 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem treeViewItem1_3 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem1_2.Items.Add(treeViewItem1_2_1) TreeViewItem treeViewItem1_2_1 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem treeViewItem1_2 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem1_1.Header = "Kailash Behera" TreeViewItem treeViewItem1_1 = new TreeViewItem() The following two code example creates a hierarchical TreeView control using XAML and C# code. WPF TreeView Example Hierarchical WPF TreeView TreeViewItem treeViewItem2 = new TreeViewItem() TreeViewItem treeViewItem1 = new TreeViewItem() The following example creates the same TreeView in c# what we have created using the XAML code Like other WPF controls WPF TreeView can also be created at run time using C# code. ![]() WPF TreeView Example Create a WPF TreeView using C# The following example creates a simple TreeView using the XAML code. To define the layout of a TreeViewItem control, you can also use HierarchicalDataTemplate objects. The ItemsSource can be specified for TreeView control as a data source and then specify a HeaderTemplate and ItemTemplate to define the TreeViewItem content. If an item is not a TreeViewItem control, it is automatically enclosed by a TreeViewItem control when the TreeView control is displayed. A TreeViewItem control is a HeaderedItemsControl that has a Header and an Item collection. WPF TreeView is an ItemsControl that nests the items by using TreeViewItem controls in a hierarchy structure. ![]() We will see a code example of loading XML content into WPF TreeView. This blog introduces the TreeView and demonstrates how to create TreeView, add a child using XAML and C# language. The WPF TreeView control provides a way to display information in a hierarchical structure by using collapsible nodes. |
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